This site has been constructed based upon work supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. 0230587.
Purpose
To measure the "refractive index" in a wave tank and observe reflected
waves.
Refraction Procedure:
1. Adjust the angle of the incoming wave using
the slider
2. Press the "top view" button.
3. Record the angle of the incoming wave and
the angle of the wave in the shallow portion. Compute the ratio of the
sines of the angles. It may be useful to check the "Show crests" check
box.
4. Repeat step 3 for several angles.
Sometimes it is difficult to see
the incoming and outgoing wave fronts because the heights of both waves add
and create unusual shapes. The reflection wave tank allows you to look
at both waves separately and together.
Reflection Procedure:
1. Set the incoming wave at any angle.
2. Check the "Show Incoming" check box and
remove the check from the "Show reflection" check box. You can see one
wave approaching you.
3. Check the "Show reflection". The wave
tank surface is what really appears in water.
4. Remove the check from "Show incoming" to
more easily see the reflected wave.